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URBAN POPULATION GROWTH AND ITS EFFECTS: A CASE STUDY OF KARNAL CITY IN HARYANA

ABSTRACT

Urban development has long been an indicator of regional economic progress, in particular the migration to rural suburbs of the cities of residential and commercial land use. This development can be caused by multiple factors and driving forces, so it is difficult to determine the most important factor or driving force. Yes, the driving forces behind urban growth differ everywhere and every once and a while. The key factors are property, infrastructure, policy or political decisions, culture, population, environment, and services (School and Transport). The extension of the city and its geographical borders influence its social and economic activities. The principal factor for deciding the growth level of the urban area will therefore be social and economic activities. The research carried out on this subject is focused on socio-economic status. It would be very useful to influence other work as the economic status and lifestyle characteristics vary in the upper level. The role of families as economic and social systems, the essence of jobs, social institutions, and population structures is now generally recognized. The position of urbanization is replaced. Around the same time, urbanization shifts domestic roles and family relations and redefines the conceptions of social and personal obligations. Socio-economic variables are divided into two sections in this paper. The first is Unauthorized Colonies, Crime status, Educational level, and the second is based on the primary survey carried out in the study area. This paper aims to examine socio-economic consequences in its area of study due to urbanization. Social problems and services also create the driving factors that cause people to move into the city such as congestion, traffic, narrow streets, and highways, etc. (Bhardwaj & Kalkal, 2013).

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